“Organizing migrant workers starts with solving their problems. In most American cities, this means helping day laborers look for contractors who have disappeared before payday, or protecting them when those contractors threaten to call police or immigration agents as a way to avoid paying them.”
“They tried to keep their romance under wraps. But true love can’t stay hidden. It must shout like the blackberry vendor!”
“Later, as they crossed over the North Atlantic, a hush fell and their joy turned to wonder. A border was being dissolved. A new world, usually out of reach for all but the wealthiest and most educated of Indians, was opening to them.”
“Indian families stored away savings over generations, waiting for that elusive once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. For many, even a ten-month visa was worth a big chunk of savings. For a really big prize, a green card, say, they might come up with far more.”
“So eighteen months from the day the workers arrived in Mississippi, everyone would find out what Malvern already knew: H-2B visas, by law, could never turn into green cards. The workers would have to return to India even to apply for them.”
“Strange to say, amid the rot and poison seeping through the camp, the workers’ biggest complaint was the wait for the green cards. When the new waves of workers showed up, it was the first thing they asked about.”
“There was nothing to do but to keep building that oil rig. For a chance at the visa extension. For any hope of a green card to follow.”
“Our task was to engineer an escape for hundreds of brown men out of two company man camps in two states, 326 miles apart, both guarded at all times. But first, we had to convince them.”
“Signal International was protecting its most valuable asset—a workforce worth millions—with subcontracted, underpaid, degraded men.”
“Forgetting allowed large parts of the American economy to run on unfree labor even after the end of slavery. It allowed Congress to create, after World War II, the “bracero ” program, which imported almost a million Mexican laborers into California’s fields.”