Bad Mexicans: Race, Empire, and Revolution in the Borderlands

Bad Mexicans: Race, Empire, and Revolution in the Borderlands

by Kelly Lytle Hernandez
4.19 (2K)  •  2022
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16:56
Author speaks virtually and shares vintage photos
77K    3K
May, 2022
Spoiler: Democracy Now hosts author Kelly Lytle Hernández for a virtual interview on the day of the book’s launch. The author recounts the story of a lynching in Texas of a young Mexican man and says that there were more than 500 such lynchings of Mexicans in the U.S. between the 1870s and the 1920s. She asserts that such racial violence against Mexicans and Mexican-Americans was part of the uprising that led to the 1910 Mexican Revolution. She then recounts how U.S. investors and the “invasion” of U.S. dollars bought up key Mexican industries such as railroads, oil, and mining. The video’s introduction includes vintage photos of Porfirio Díaz and Mexican citizens from Revolutionary times.
69:39
Author speaks live and gives slideshow at Stanford
6K    186
May, 2022
Spoiler: Speaking prior to the book’s release, the author explains how a group of “bad Mexicans” known as the “magonistas” banded together to challenge Porfirio Díaz’s Mexico. The group’s activities and raids gave U.S. investors the idea that their dollars were not safe in the Mexican industries they had come to dominate, such as mining, railroads, and oil, so the U.S. government and Díaz’s government combined to do everything possible to stamp out these rebels. She also discusses the rise of Mexican immigration to the U.S., which she says was fueled in large part by U.S. investors taking over industries in Mexico and driving out workers.

4 Minute Summary

This historical and cinematic gem by Kelly Lytle Hernández offers a fresh look at an aspect of the Mexican Revolution that’s often ignored or confined to the borders of Mexico. That is, the book explores how the Mexican Revolution, typically discussed within the context of Latin American history, significantly influenced the United States. The narrative centers on the Flores Magón brothers, who led a grassroots resistance against dictator Porfirio Díaz's regime, which had encouraged U.S. investment at the expense of plundering Mexico's most marginalized citizens. The brothers, whose family had suffered financially under Díaz's policies, organized a movement that Díaz dismissed as "malos mexicanos" (bad Mexicans), this over 100 years before Donald Trump’s “bad hombres.”

The magonistas established headquarters in various U.S. cities such as San Antonio and Los Angeles. They were driven partly by the mistreatment of Mexicans in the U.S., including racially motivated violence against immigrant laborers. The U.S. government's support for Díaz included hiring spies to infiltrate the magonista movement, further entangling the two nations' histories. The author presents a detailed account of the magonistas' role in the Mexican Revolution and the conspiratorial involvement of the U.S. government in supporting the corrupt Mexican dictator, and she does so with great style.

Lytle Hernández's work uncovers the centrality of Mexicans to the U.S. story, emphasizing themes of imperialism, racial violence, and political suppression, and showing how the racism of the time shapes American racism to this day. The book demonstrates that the revolution's effects extended beyond the borderlands, influencing Mexican-American relations and setting the stage for modern interactions between the two countries.

By combining rigorous research with accessible and riveting prose, Lytle Hernández transforms a potentially dry and dense academic subject into a highly engaging narrative. She meticulously develops each character, offering an in-depth character sketch of Porfirio Diaz as a child, for example, and contextualizes historical events. The result is a rich understanding of the era's complexities and the diverse voices that shaped the revolution. Her vivid storytelling makes Bad Mexicans a valuable contribution to the understanding of Mexican-American history, in addition to being a great read and a definite page-turner.

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